临朐文物大讲堂：玉器篇（二）-临朐文化资讯
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西朱封出土玉器从文化发展的角度来看，龙山文化时期的玉器在数量和器类上不断地丰富，同时制作工艺和技术也在不断地进步。从玉器工艺技术的角度观察，大汶口文化和龙山文化是一脉相承的。龙山文化的玉器有相当一部分是礼器和仪仗用器，是反映龙山文化本质特征和精神内涵的器类，它们已成为社会地位和身份等级最重要的象征和物化形式三对面。
龙山文化玉璇玑
该璇玑淡绿色玉质，外径10.8厘米，内径6厘米，三个顺向播齿，播齿根部又刻饰小齿，体如正在旋转的风轮，内孔较大。
龙山文化玉璇玑
龙山文化玉环
环外径9.35厘米，内径6.3厘米，厚0.65厘米，淡黄色玉质，截面呈椭圆形。通体抛光，素面无纹。孔较大，周边不甚圆。一侧有切割痕。
龙山文化玉铲（现藏于社会科学院考古研究所）
龙山文化玉铲
平面呈梯形，顶微向外弧，正锋，平刃。黄绿色并夹带红色玉质。上部穿一孔，为单面钻孔。铲的上部靠近孔处有断纹。铲的一侧有碰损的小缺口。
龙山文化玉铲
龙山文化玉钺
西朱封出土的玉器种类和形制均呈多样化趋势，一是在器物种类和形态上变得丰富多彩。二是玉料的选择上更加注重美观性与实用的结合贵族大盗 。三是加工技术和制作工艺上达到相当成熟的程度。四是出现一批专用的礼器和仪仗器白色虎式 。
龙山文化绿松石玉坠
龙山文化玉管饰